Peony buds covered in ants? Here’s why and what you should do next

Peonies are beloved for their lush, fragrant blooms and are a staple in many gardens. However, gardeners often notice ants swarming over the buds of these plants. This phenomenon can be puzzling and sometimes concerning for those unfamiliar with the natural relationship between peonies and ants. Understanding why ants are attracted to peony buds and how to manage them is essential for maintaining a healthy garden.

The relationship between peonies and ants is a classic example of mutualism, where both parties benefit from the interaction. While it may seem like the ants are harming the peonies, they are actually part of a natural process that helps the plants thrive. This symbiotic relationship has evolved over time, with ants being drawn to the sweet nectar produced by the peony buds.

Ants are primarily attracted to peony buds due to the presence of nectar, which serves as a food source for them. Additionally, ants can act as protectors for the peonies, deterring other pests that might harm the plant. Environmental factors and the potential role of ants in pollination also contribute to their attraction to peony buds.